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Security comparison

How PRIVATE.ME Compares

A fundamentally different security model. Traditional secure email encrypts your data and trusts one provider to protect the key. PRIVATE.ME splits your data across independent providers so no single point of compromise exists.

PRIVATE.ME is the only platform that combines information-theoretic payload security, hybrid post-quantum key exchange, and post-quantum digital signatures in a single stack.

Capability Tuta Proton Signal Apple PRIVATE.ME
Hybrid PQ key exchange
PQ signatures *
Information-theoretic payload ✓ XorIDA
Split-channel multi-provider
No single point of compromise
Harvest-now immune (payload)
Agent-to-agent SDK / ACI ✓ 68 ACIs
Computation on shares (MPC) ✓ Xcompute

*Apple CryptoKit supports ML-DSA (iOS 26) but iMessage PQ3 does not yet use it for message signing.

The difference

Not better encryption. A different architecture.

Three design decisions that separate PRIVATE.ME from every other secure communication platform.

They encrypt and hope

Traditional E2EE wraps your message with a key and stores it with one provider. If that provider is breached, if the key is stolen, or if a quantum computer factors the key — everything is exposed. The security depends entirely on one assumption holding forever.

We split and guarantee

PRIVATE.ME splits your message into shares using XorIDA over GF(2). Each share is mathematically random noise. No single share contains any information about your message. An attacker must simultaneously compromise multiple independent providers — a categorically harder problem.

Full-stack quantum safety

PRIVATE.ME secures all three cryptographic layers. The payload is information-theoretically immune (XorIDA). Key exchange is hybrid post-quantum (X25519 + ML-KEM-768). Authentication is dual-scheme (Ed25519 + ML-DSA-65). No other platform ships all three layers quantum-safe today.

Protocol security stack

Three layers. Zero quantum exposure.

Every message protected at every level of the protocol.

Layer 1 — Payload
XorIDA Threshold Sharing
GF(2) · Information-theoretic security
● Immune — no computation can break it
Layer 2 — Key Exchange
X25519 + ML-KEM-768
FIPS 203 · Hybrid post-quantum KEM
● Quantum-safe — deployed (Phase 1)
Layer 3 — Authentication
Ed25519 + ML-DSA-65
FIPS 204 · Dual classical + post-quantum signatures
● Quantum-safe — available (Phase 2)

Last verified: April 2026

Competitor capabilities based on publicly available documentation.

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Clean inbox. Provable security. Three layers of quantum safety. Free to start.

Download for Windows